WHAT
WE DO

There is a growing concern about the underrepresentation of women in multilateral and international spaces; much of it centered on its impact on these fora’s critical work, affecting the effectiveness and legitimacy of global discussions on human rights, women’s rights, climate change, peace and security, economic development, commerce, and more, as well as women’s right to equality. GQUAL is a pioneer voice in this field, successfully promoting debate, data development, normative and institutional reforms to ensure gender parity in international justice and connecting discussions on gender equality in multilateral spaces more broadly. 

Since its launch in 2015, the Campaign has led data-gathering efforts on gender representation that have impacted what international institutions track, has successfully contributed to achieving gender parity and increasing women’s representation in the UN Special Procedures, the Inter-American Human Rights System, the UN Treaty Bodies, and several international courts. The Campaign has successfully advocated for normative and political commitments to address gender imbalance and promote changes to selection procedures in unprecedented resolutions and reports from the UN Human Rights Council and the Organization of American States’ General Assembly. Critically, GQUAL continues to be a leading actor in shaping the legal framework and promoting the development of the right of women to equal participation in international representation and justice organs. Throughout its work, GQUAL connects and mobilizes a strong and diverse network of actors that support the Campaign from different fields – civil society, academia, diplomacy, arbitration, judiciaries, and high-level state representatives – making it a powerful and unique force for change from the national to the international level. 

OUR STRATEGIES

Our core strategies are developed in our launching paper, available here.  

1.RAISE AWARENESS AND MOBILIZE CHANGE 

We believe that institutional changes require a critical mass of actors contributing to the discussion through different strategies, including producing information and research, making proposals and policies, litigating, advocating, etc. The convergence of these strategies escalates the impact that each actor can have separately and is the key to sustaining changes over time.  

The changes we seek require the active collaboration of a broad group of actors, including State representatives, diplomatic corps, members of international organizations and bodies, civil society, judges, lawyers, academics, journalists, and others. Our strategies intend to build bridges among these actors and act as a platform for collective action.  

What we do: 

  • Produce and share new data, analysis, information, and research: We monitor and track women’s participation in 103 international bodies and mechanisms related to international justice and generate research and discussions on the obstacles for women’s equal and inclusive participation and the possible solutions to overcome them. Check out our section on data, community, and research for more information. 
  • Alert on available vacancies: We generate timely alerts on available vacancies in the international bodies and mechanisms that we monitor and disseminate them broadlyCheck out our section on available vacancies for more information.
  • Promote events and discussions: We believe in thinking collectively and learning from others. From our international conference in The Hague in 2017 to our expert meeting with the CEDAW Committee in 2023 to inform the drafting process of General Recommendation 40, we are always partnering with allies to amplify and further the discussion on women’s equal and inclusive participation in international decision-making spaces.   
  • Lead advocacy campaigns with allies: We mobilize our network around specific calls to action whenever appointments take place in critical spaces where women are underrepresented. Learn more about our Calls to Action 

2.FOSTER NATIONAL SELECTION AND VOTING PROCESSES AND POLICIES THAT PROMOTE GENDER PARITY IN INTERNATIONAL APPOINTMENTS. 

By nominating and voting, States play a key role in deciding the composition of international bodies related to international justice. The selection processes that States carry out for these appointments, however, represent one of the main obstacles for women’s equal access to international positions. This is because they often lack transparency, participation opportunities, and due consideration to gender parity as a selection criterion.  

We believe it is States international obligation to ensure women’s equal access to international representation, including by developing policies and procedures at the national and international level that promote gender parity. To that aim, GQUAL works with partners at the local level and promotes the development of guidelines at the international level to push for the adoption of national selection and voting policies and procedures that consider gender parity as a specific criterion.  

 By helping to change some individual State’s processes and policies for selecting and voting for candidates, we believe that gender balance should improve as a result. This could, in turn, generate a domino effect motivating other States and institutions to act. 

3.ACHIEVE CHANGES IN THE NORMATIVE FRAMEWORK OF INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS THAT PROMOTE GENDER PARITY AND REPRESENTATION AS A MEASURE OF EQUALITY AND A CRITERION FOR THE SELECTION OF CANDIDATES  

Gender parity is not only important for legitimacy and impact, but also a corollary and the measure for women’s right to equal and inclusive participation in decision making and leadership. Achieving gender parity in international representation requires strengthening the protection of this human right. GQUAL promotes the development of the scope and definition of this human right by international and national actors. As examples, find out more about our work the CEDAW Committee and the UN Working Group on Discrimination against women and girls.  

At the same time, we believe that international human rights standards and the impact that gender equality has on legitimacy and impact of international bodies should move international organizations and bodies to adopt measures to ensure gender parity in the selection processes at the international level. Thus, we coordinate advocacy efforts and promote proposals for the development of guidelines and commitments. Our work has led to resolutions from the Human Rights Council and the OAS General Assembly addressing gender balance on international bodies for the first time, and the adoption of roadmaps to achieve gender parity by the UN HRC Advisory Committee and the OAS Commission on Women.  

 

You can access to our Strategic Vision here.

 

WHO
WE ARE

 

The GQUAL campaign is an initiative hosted by the Center for Justice and International Law (CEJIL).

GQUAL SECRETARIAT

Viviana Krsticevic

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR - Center for Justice and International Law (CEJIL)

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Maria Noel Leoni

DEPUTY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR - Center for Justice and International Law (CEJIL)

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Claudia Martin

CO-DIRECTOR - Academy on Human Rights & Humanitarian Law, American University, Washington College of Law

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Alejandra Vicente

Head of Law at REDRESS

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TEAM

Maria Noel Leoni

CAMPAIGN DIRECTOR

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Agatha Ciancaglini Troller

COORDINATOR, ADVOCACY AND RESEARCH

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Andra Otilia Nicolescu

ADVOCACY OFFICER

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Madelaine Caracas

COMMUNITY MANAGER

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Belén Magraner

Regional Accountant

GQUAL was launched in September 2015 during the UN General Assembly in New York with the support of Panamá, Costa Rica, Argentina, and Sweden. Based on our research and data, we presented our Declaration and committed to changing the picture of international justice.  

 

SEE THE VIDEO OF THE EVENT 

The GQUAL Declaration is our founding document and establishes our commitment, primary strategies and goals. Read our Declaration here.  

The Declaration was first presented in September of 2015 at United Nations headquarters in New York City. It has since been signed by more than 1,500 people from across the world, including former and current members of international courts, prominent academics, activists, lawyers, human rights defenders, judges, public officials, government representatives, diplomats, journalists, and artists. 

SEE THE SIGNATORIES LIST 

In 2017, 2 years after its launch, GQUAL held an international conference in The Hague. As a result of the Conference and with the collaboration of high-level participants – including State representatives, international jurists, diplomats, academics and activists – we adopted an Action Plan.  

SEE ACTION PLAN